See ap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "abb"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "aba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ap",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "apad",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "apad"
},
"expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "apid",
"3": "apad",
"4": "apth",
"5": "a",
"dat_sg2": "ap",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "apid+L",
"acc_du2": "ap",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "aptha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "apid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "apthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "apid+L",
"dat_sg2": "ap",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "apad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "apad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "apad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "apid+L",
"nom_du2": "ap",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "apid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ap",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "apid+L",
"voc_du2": "ap",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "aptha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ap",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "sga:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-ap-sga-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
189,
193
]
],
"english": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
"text": "Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.",
"translation": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, lord"
],
"id": "en-ap-sga-noun-m3~-4SU6",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) leader, lord"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab/"
}
],
"word": "ap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Monasticism",
"sga:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "abb"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "aba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ap",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "apad",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "apad"
},
"expansion": "ap m (genitive apad)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "apid",
"3": "apad",
"4": "apth",
"5": "a",
"dat_sg2": "ap",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "apid+L",
"acc_du2": "ap",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "aptha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "apid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "apthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "apid+L",
"dat_sg2": "ap",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "apad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "apad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "apad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "apid+L",
"nom_du2": "ap",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "apid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ap",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "apid+L",
"voc_du2": "ap",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "aptha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ap",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
189,
193
]
],
"english": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
"text": "Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.",
"translation": "He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader, lord"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) leader, lord"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab/"
}
],
"word": "ap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ap meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ap/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ap"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ap"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ap"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.